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What is an RDSP and How Does It Work?
What is an RDSP and How Does It Work?

A Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) is a savings program designed to help Canadians with disabilities save for their long-term financial security.

Samuel Jones avatar
Written by Samuel Jones
Updated over a month ago

Key RDSP Facts

  • Who Can Open an RDSP

    • Individuals eligible for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC)

    • The holder of the plan can be the beneficiary (the person with the disability) or a legal guardian/parent

  • Tax Advantages

    • Contributions to an RDSP are not tax-deductible

    • Earnings within the plan grow tax-free until withdrawn

  • Government Incentives

    • Canada Disability Savings Grant (Grant):

      • A matching grant where the government contributes up to 300% of your contribution, depending on income and contribution amount, to a maximum of $3,500 per year

  • Canada Disability Savings Bond (Bond):

    • Income-tested support where the government contributes up to $1,000 annually, even if no personal contributions are made

Important Deadlines

  • Contribution Deadline

    • The deadline for opening an RDSP, making contributions, and applying for the Grant and Bond for a given year is December 31 of that year

    • Example: The deadline for the 2021 contribution year was December 31, 2021

Why Contribute to an RDSP?

  • Maximize Government Contributions

    • Take advantage of the Grant and Bond to significantly grow the savings in your RDSP

  • Long-Term Security

    • Save for future needs without impacting eligibility for other federal disability benefits

  • Tax-Free Growth

    • Investments in the RDSP grow tax-deferred, helping your savings compound faster

What Happens at Age 60?

  • At age 60, mandatory withdrawals from the RDSP, known as Lifetime Disability Assistance Payments (LDAPs), begin

  • Any government contributions (Grants or Bonds) made within the last 10 years may need to be repaid if funds are withdrawn earlier

Why This Matters

An RDSP can provide significant financial support for individuals with disabilities, helping them achieve long-term stability and security

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