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What is the First Home Savings Account (FHSA)?
What is the First Home Savings Account (FHSA)?

FHSA is a tax-deductible savings plan for first-time homebuyers, with tax-free withdrawals for a qualifying home.

Samuel Jones avatar
Written by Samuel Jones
Updated over a month ago

Key Features of the FHSA

  • Tax-Deductible Contributions: Contributions reduce your taxable income, similar to an RRSP.

  • Tax-Free Withdrawals: Funds used for purchasing a qualifying home are not taxed, like a TFSA.

  • Annual Contribution Limit: You can contribute up to $8,000 per year, with a lifetime maximum of $40,000.

  • Carry-Forward Contribution Room: If you don’t contribute the full $8,000 in a given year, you can carry forward the unused amount to the next year.

Who Can Open an FHSA?

You’re eligible if you meet the following criteria:

  • Age: Must be at least 18 years old

  • Residency: Must be a resident of Canada

  • First-Time Homebuyer: You, or your spouse/common-law partner, must not have owned a home in which you lived in the last four years

How Does the FHSA Work?

  1. Open an FHSA: Set up an account through your bank, credit union, or financial institution.

  2. Make Contributions: Deposit up to $8,000 annually (tax-deductible).

  3. Grow Your Savings: Invest your FHSA funds in eligible investments like mutual funds, ETFs, or GICs to grow them tax-free.

  4. Withdraw for a Qualifying Home: Use the funds to purchase your first home without paying taxes on the withdrawal.

How is the FHSA Different from an RRSP or TFSA?

  • RRSP: You can withdraw funds tax-free for a home purchase under the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP), but the amount must be repaid over time. FHSA withdrawals do not need to be repaid.

  • TFSA: Contributions to a TFSA are not tax-deductible, but like an FHSA, withdrawals are tax-free.

Why This Matters

The FHSA provides a powerful way to save for your first home by combining the tax advantages of an RRSP and a TFSA. By leveraging this plan, you can reach your goal of homeownership faster and with significant tax savings.

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